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Sap-sucker

Spider Mites

Dusty webbing on undersides, stippled leaves losing color.

Severity

Identification

Look for fine, silk-like webbing strung between leaves and stems, especially near new growth. Individual mites are barely visible without a loupe, but their feeding leaves a stippled, bronzed texture across leaf surfaces — hold a sheet of white paper under a leaf and tap; moving specks are mites.

Life cycle & spread

Eggs hatch in as little as 3 days in warm, dry conditions, and a full generation can complete in under two weeks. Populations explode fastest below 40% humidity, which is why winter heating season is peak season.

Organic treatment

  • Shower foliage thoroughly to knock down active populations.
  • Spray neem oil or insecticidal soap weekly, coating leaf undersides.
  • Raise humidity with a pebble tray or humidifier to slow reproduction.

Chemical treatment

  • Rotate in a miticide labeled for spider mites if organic sprays stall after 2–3 weeks.
  • Avoid broad-spectrum insecticides — they kill predatory mites that would otherwise help.

Prevention

  • Keep humidity above 50% where possible; mites thrive in dry air.
  • Quarantine new plants for two weeks before shelving them with your collection.
  • Wipe down leaves monthly to disrupt colonies before they establish.

Commonly affects